Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Samsung I9103 Galaxy Z preview: First look

Introduction
The Galaxy S lineup is no stranger to versioning - the original Galaxy S relied on half a dozen different editions to achieve its market success. Its successor will obviously take a similar path as we just got its first body double in the face of the Samsung I9103 Galaxy Z. With Tegra 2 stepping in for the Exynos chipset and SC-LCD taking the place of the new generation SuperAMOLED Plus, the Galaxy S Z should be covering for the cases when the Galaxy S II is just slightly out of budget, while at the same time saving on the precious AMOLED panels.
  
Samsung I9103 Galaxy S Z official photos
Now, the Samsung I9100 is obviously a winning formula so Samsung should be extra careful with any changes that it introduces.
Tegra 2 is a fine alternative to Exynos and we already know what kind of performance to expect. We’ve seen the switch to SC-LCD before – with the I9003 Galaxy SL. With the numbers the SuperAMOLED Plus packing I9100 is selling, it’s no surprise that Samsung will try to sell a few units that don’t use up their scarce SuperAMOLED recourses.
We’ve summarized the specs of the Samsung I9103 Galaxy Z to get you acquainted with the device quickly, so we can move on to the fun stuff.
Samsung I9103 Galaxy Z at a glance:
General: GSM 850/900/1800/1900 MHz, 3G with HSPA
Form factor: Touchscreen bar phone
Dimensions: 125 x 66.1 x 9.5 mm, 135g
Display: 4.2" 16M-color SC-LCD capacitive touchscreen, 480 x 800 pixels
CPU: Dual-core 1GHz ARM Cortex-A9 processor, GeForce GPU, Tegra 2 chipset
Memory: 1GB RAM, 2GB ROM, 8GB storage, microSD card slot
OS: Android OS, v2.3.3 Gingerbread with TouchWiz 4.0
Camera: 5 megapixel auto-focus camera with LED flash; face detection, geo-tagging; 1.3MP front-facing camera
Video recording: 720p video recording
Connectivity: Wi-Fi b/g/n, Bluetooth 2.1 with A2DP, standard microUSB port, GPS receiver with A-GPS, 3.5mm audio jack, FM radio
Battery: 1650mAh
Misc: Built-in accelerometer, multi-touch input, proximity sensor, Swype text input, Office document viewer/editor
Clearly, the I9103 Galaxy Z is meant as a companion of the I9100 Galaxy S II – early pricing info also suggests that the two belong to different market segments.
We would have liked an 8MP camera and 1080p video capture, but if sticking to the 5MP/720p camera specs means we can munch on Gingerbread for less cash than the S II would cost, then we won’t complain. After all, the original Galaxy S had a similar camera module and we’re quite pleased with it.
   
Samsung I9103 Galaxy Z live shots
Before proceeding further, we should point out that we’re using a pre-production model of the Samsung I9103 Galaxy Z and the hardware might change before the design is finalized. The software looks identical to the one in the I9100 Galaxy S II, so that probably won’t see much (if any) changes. Further optimizations to suit the new chipset seem likely though.
It may not have the slender, 8.5mm frame of its big brother, but the I9103 Galaxy Z is a good looking device. Join us on the next page, as we do a proper inspection of its hardware

Tuesday, July 5, 2011

Samsung Galaxy Tab 8.9 preview: First look

Introduction

By losing an inch of screen diagonal and reducing the weight to something you might actually be able to hold longer than 5 minutes, the Galaxy Tab 8.9 hopes to convert more people to the tablet cause. Those who found the 7” Galaxy Tab too limiting and the 10.1” slates too heavy to take anywhere other than your couch will certainly appreciate the effort.


The Samsung Galaxy Tab 8.9 official photos
This could be the next evolutionary step in Android tablets. An ultra-slim slate with powerful hardware, lower weight than we expected and an impressive screen created by the world’s number-two-soon-to-be-number-one manufacturer. It definitely looks like a winner on paper (and not the Charlie Sheen kind, mind you).

Samsung Galaxy Tab 8.9 3G at a glance:
General: GSM 850/900/1800/1900 MHz, UMTS 850/900/1900/2100 MHz, HSDPA 21 Mbps, HSUPA 5.76 Mbps
Form factor: Tablet
Dimensions: 230.9 x 157.8 x 8.6 mm, 470 g
Display: 8.9" 16M-color WXGA (1280 x 800 pixels) IPS TFT capacitive touchscreen
CPU: Dual-core 1GHz ARM Cortex-A9 proccessor, ULP GeForce GPU, Tegra 2 chipset
RAM: 1GB
OS: Android 3.1 Honeycomb
Memory: 16/32/64 GB storage
Camera: 3.15 megapixel auto-focus camera with 720p video recording; LED flash, 2 megapixel front facing camera, video-calls
Connectivity: Wi-Fi a/b/g/n, Wi-Fi hotspot, Bluetooth 3.0+HS, standard microUSB port,GPS receiver with A-GPS, 3.5mm audio jack, FM radio, HDMI TV-out (through an adapter), USB host (adapter required)
Misc: TouchWiz customization, telephony, DivX/XviD codec support, built-in accelerometer, multi-touch input, proximity sensor, gyroscope sensor

Android tablets may have been off to a slow start, but no one can deny that they’ve been improving at an amazing rate. Only a few months after the release of Honeycomb we already have at least a dozen intriguing tablets, including the Transformer with its detachable multi-functional keyboard, the Acer ICONIA Tab A500 with its competitive price and the XOOM with its hopefully-soon-to be-enabled LTE connectivity.

Yet the not quite polished Android 3.0 OS has been holding all those tablets back. Lagging, lack of support for all the features (like the USB host or microSD card) and low number of optimized apps used to be the deal-breakers.


The Galaxy Tab 8.9 3G at ours

Well, Google has already addressed most of the performance issues with the 3.1 update and developers have been hard at work on delivering those apps so iOS might finally get itself some proper competition.

Good timing for the Galaxy Tab 8.9 then, which may as well see its prospects soar.

HOW TO LOWER YOUR BLOOD CHOLESTEROL

The food tables and data methods based on "EATER'S CHOICE: PATIENT
GUIDE" are the guidelines of the American Heart Association.
The key to the plan is controlling your intake of the nutrient that
most affects blood cholesterol levels - saturated fat.
Saturated Fat:
Fats contain a mixture of fatty acids - saturated, monosaturated, and
polyunsaturated. Animal fats contain a greater proportion of saturated
fatty acids, which raise blood cholesterol levels; vegetable oils usually
contain a greater proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which lower
blood cholesterol levels. The more saturated the fat, the more solid it is
at room temperature. Examples of saturated fat include beef fat, butter,
lard, shortening, coconut oil, and chocolate.
Figuring your Daily Allowance of Saturated Fat:
The Heart Association recommends that no more than 10% of your total
calories come from saturated fat.
Translating Your Saturated Fat Quota Into Foods:
Keep track of the foods you eat during the day, along
with their saturated fat calories. Limit your saturated fat intake to the
10% level calculated.
You may want to begin by determining which foods your saturated fat
calories are coming from. You can then decide which foods to cut back on or
eliminate to lower your saturated fat intake. Food tables will also
help you choose foods low in saturated fat to substitute for foods high in
saturated fat.
Controlling Dietary Cholesterol and Other Fats:
Dietary cholesterol can be controlled by simply eliminating the few high
cholesterol foods ( egg yolks, organ meats, sardines, and shrimp).
Substituting polyunsaturated margarines and oils for butter and shortening
will give you adequate polyunsaturated fat.

Monday, July 4, 2011

HOW TO: Play TEGRA,QUALCOMM,POWERVR based games on your android device!

You can now play Tegra games and Snapdragon games with your power VR devices or other way round:)


Instructions
=======
1.Phone must be ROOTED
2.Unrar the ChainFire3D.rar (refer to attachment)
3.Install ChainFire3D.apk
4.Put the libGLEMU_NVIDIA.zip,libGLEMU_POWERVR.zip,libGLEMU_QUALCOMM.zip to your sdcard root folder
5.Run ChainFire3D,select OPTION>CF3D driver>Install (Phone will restarts automatically)
6.Run ChainFire3D,select Install Plugin,install all three plugin,done.
7.When you play Tegra games Example: Samurai Vengeance II ,run ChainFire3D,select Default OpenGL settings > Use plugin>NVIDIA
8.Application will running background,run Samurai Vengeance II,enjoy the game:)
9.Same way to play other snapdragon or tegra games,just select the exact plugin,if games that do not needed plugin just select NONE

Requirements
========
OpenGL ES 2.0 (every 1ghz+ phone has this)

Tested Devices
=========
- HTC HD2
- Samsung Galaxy S
- Samsung Galaxy Tab 7"
- Samsung Galaxy S II
- Google Nexus S
- Motorola Atrix 4G
- Motorola Droid 2
- Motorola DEFY
- Motorola Milestone
- LG Optimus 2X

Caution: If you want to uninstall the application,dont use the phone default file manager or application manager to do it,
just run ChainFire3D,and select uninstall:)

25/5/2011
=======
Updated ChainFire3D v1.6

25/5/2011
=======
Ok,here are all the games i managed to run on my Samsung Galaxy S I9000 2.3.3, PowerVR SGX540( confirm tested)
Games may not run on different devices or different software version,you have to try it yourself..

TESTED DEVICE : Samsung Galaxy S I9000 2.3.3

Using NVIDIA(Tegra) Plugin
================
BackBreaker THD>running smooth
Samurai II Vengeance>running smooth
Guerrilla Bob THD>running smooth
Pinball HD>running smooth
My First Trainz Set>running smooth
Hardwood Solitaire>running smooth
Riptide GP>running smooth
Fruit Ninja THD>ok,but graphic problems
Bang Bang Racing THD>Force close
Monster Madness THD>Force close

Using QUALCOMM Plugin
==============
Bruce Lee Dragon Warrior>running smooth
Star Battalion>running smooth
Backstab>Force close
===========================================================
TESTED DEVICE : Motorola Milestone 2.2 Official Singapore (overclocked to 1Ghz)

Using NVIDIA(Tegra) Plugin
================
Samurai II Vengeance>running smooth

Using QUALCOMM Plugin
==============
Bruce Lee Dragon Warrior>running smooth but no on screen touch controls.

Gameloft Fast & Furious 5: Official Game HD v1.0.3 Cracked

Fast & Furious 5: Official Game HD v1.0.3

========================
Requirements: 2.1 or higher
Operating System: Android
Overview: The explosive franchise built on speed is back with Fast & Furious 5, and this model comes fully loaded! Play as Brian O'Conner on the wrong side of the law and assemble an elite team of top racers. Get behind the wheel of your dream car to battle opponents in the ultimate high-stakes racing game that follows the movie storyline.


Samsung /Motorola:
http://www.filesonic.com/file/874091...cked_tag3r.apk
http://www.duckload.com/download/521...cked_tag3r.apk
http://ul.to/4wp7830n/Fast_5_HD_Sams..._Cracked_tag3r

HTC :
http://www.filesonic.com/file/874142...cked_tag3r.apk
http://www.duckload.com/download/521...cked_tag3r.apk
http://ul.to/09btg9ch/Fast_5_HD_HTC_..._Cracked_tag3r

SD Power VR :
http://narod.yandex.ru/disk/11434289001/GloftF5HP.rar

SD Snapdragon Andreno :
http://www.filesonic.com/file/874365881
http://ul.to/xn1jeqfy
http://www.duckload.com/dl/Oo4r2
http://narod.ru/disk/11441399001/GloftF5HP.rar

This version is working on X10 with the same cache posted here.
http://www.multiupload.com/KVK25IR7Z5

Location :
\gameloft\games\GloftF5HP\

Plants vs Zombies HD v1.0 Android(All Devices)


Send the undead back to their graves by pummeling them with an army of fearsome flora. Earn achievements and cash, then save up to buy new upgrades for your defenses. Don't wait too long, though: these unexpected houseguests are demanding to be fed, and brains are on the menu...

Conquer all 50 levels of Adventure mode--through day, night, and fog, in a swimming pool, and on the rooftop
Battle 26 types of zombies including pole-vaulters, snorkelers, and bucket-heads
Earn 49 powerful perennials and collect coins to buy lawnmowers, rakes, and other deadly gardening implements
Open the Almanac to see all the plants and zombies, plus amusing "facts" and quotes
Collect 10 fun-dead achievements
Hilarious graphics, great soundtrack, and a bonus music video



List of NOT supported devices
==================
--Motorola DROID (might work on some version of Motorola DROID 2 DROID X), Devour, Flipside
--Samsung Transform, Intercept
--HTC Aria, MyTouch 3G
--Sony Ericsson X8
--Sanyo Zio
--Kyocera Echo
--LG Ally

Download Instructions:
For Tegra 2 :
http://www.filesonic.com/file/984572444/Plants_vs_Zombies_HD_Android.apk

http://ul.to/6jdkeppg
http://www.duckload.com/dl/Yd5T2
http://www.megaupload.com/?d=FL3JRZMK

For All Device :
http://www.filesonic.com/file/1094780634/plantsvszombies-1.0.apk
http://www.duckload.com/dl/bIMn2

==First time running game might FC,just start back and enjoy
==certain devices may have resolution problem

Samurai II: Vengeance v1.0 HD Official All Device Version [NON TRGRA / TEGRA]

Samurai II: Vengeance v1.0 HD Official All Device Version
Requirements: Android 2.0.1 and up
Overview: The long-awaited Samurai II: Vengeance has arrived on all Android devices!


Samurai: Way of the Warrior was featured in Best Games of 2009 by Apple – Samurai II is a true successor, aided by over a year of focused development. Overall production values and vicious action put Samurai II on par with console 3D brawlers. Screenshots don’t do Samurai II justice – the fluid action has to be seen running at 60 frames per second.

But looks alone won’t carry a game – the developers listened to fan feedback and improved gameplay throughout. With a new virtual d-pad, dynamic camera, environmental puzzles, traps, and vicious new enemies, Samurai II is brand new experience for hack ‘n’ slash gamers on the go.

Samurai II sends Daisuke on a quest for revenge across the war-scorched countryside. From a seafaring village to a flying fortress to the legendary Isle of the Dead, the samurai will stop at nothing to hunt down his arch-enemy Orochi. Will he get his Vengeance?

FEATURES:
★ Support Xperia Play!
★ Intuitive virtual joystick ensures you’re slicing up baddies, not swiping the screen.
★ Dynamic camera finds the best perspective for each encounter, adding variety while keeping focused on the action.
★ Tense, quick and gory battle sequences!
- Battle hordes of on-screen enemies wielding new weapons and sporting unique abilities.
- Stay nimble and plan your attacks – roll out of harm’s way and eliminate ranged enemies like the Samurai Archer before they can strike.
★ Improved game play includes new features.
- Solve environmental puzzles, avoid dangerous traps, and discover useful items.
- The fight is on - not to worry, the combat never takes a back seat to platforming or fetch-quests.
★ RPG elements reward skilled players – upgrade the Samurai’s health, buy new attack combos and upgrade them to devastating levels.
★ Between levels, gorgeous anime-style comic panels tell the samurai’s tale with original hand-drawn artwork.
★ New survival mode pits the samurai against waves of enemies, giving hardcore players a score-attack mode to hone their skills. Two games in one!
★ Runs at 60 frames per second on all Tegra 2 Devices
★ Advanced AI system on par with console games. Goal Oriented Action Planning architecture is used in many PC, PS3, and Xbox 360 games.
★ Samurai II is developed on the Unity 3D 3.2 engine, the latest technology available on mobile devices.
★ Original soundtrack – in classic samurai movie style, soft music builds with the heat of battle.


Download Instructions:
http://ul.to/q5r8iwhg
http://uploading.com/files/e1adc59e/...IAll.v1.0.apk/
http://www.filesonic.com/file/1301917084/com.madfingergames.SamuraiIIAll.v1.0.apk

More mirror :
http://www.mediafire.com/?c8cvv8tk00wkj48
http://www.megaupload.com/?d=19CCWT38

Gameloft Shadow Guardian HD v1.x.x Cracked


Shadow Guardian HD v1.x.x
Requirements: Android 2.1 or higher
Operating System: Android
Overview: The mysterious Prima Materia, a powerful and precious relic that has been at the center of occult legends for millennia, has become a real threat. Hidden in a remote temple, it is sought after by a group of dangerous mercenaries that want to acquire its power to enslave the rest of the mankind. You are Jason Call, a former soldier now working as an investigative journalist, and your mission is to stop them. Race through ancient Egyptian ruins, abandoned temples in India, sunken sanctuaries and the frozen plains of Antarctica as you fight armies of enemies to bring peace to the world.

- The most gorgeous action-adventure game ever released on Android phones!
- Thrilling and varied gameplay made up of fast-paced action and intriguing exploration
- An epic story that will lead you from the narrow streets of Alexandria to ancient temples in India and the frozen Antarctic plains
- Very detailed animations add to the immersion as you explore rich levels or fight off dozens of enemies





Shadow Guardian HD v1.0.0: (Retail Supplied by powerrr)
LG P990 Optimus 2x (Star Dop)

Shadow Guardian HD v1.0.0: (Retail Supplied by Legion)
Motorola A955 Droid 2
Motorola Droid X
Motorola MB611 Cliq 2

Shadow Guardian HD v1.0.1: (Retail Supplied by DiKeJ)
HTC Desire HD
HTC Desire Z
HTC Evo 4G
HTC EVO Shift 4G
HTC Inspire 4G
HTC My Touch 4G

Shadow Guardian HD v1.0.2: (Retail Supplied by DiKeJ)
Samsung Galaxy S Showcase
Samsung Google Nexus S
Samsung GT-i9000 Galaxy S
Samsung GT-i9000B Galaxy
Samsung GT-i9000T
Samsung SCH-i400 Atlas
Samsung SCH-i500 Fascinate/Galaxy S
Samsung SGH-T959 Vibrant
Samsung SPH-D700 Epic 4G

For apk please refer to attachment...

SD Files: sdcard/gameloft/games/GloftSGHP

For Andreno/Snapdragon:
http://ul.to/kfemr5li
http://narod.ru/disk/11518686001/GloftSGHP.rar.html

For PowerVR:
http://ul.to/0ty8u9v8

For first time running,please switch on your WIFI to verify the sd files,after that you can play the game with or without internet connection:)

Modern Combat 2: Black Pegasus HD Download for HTC, Samsung and MileStone

Long-waited Modern Combat 2 is finally out for Android devices, and here's what I found (cracked)
for HTC, Samsung and MileStone (any other devices are welcome to try, it may work on others too).

Download the apk below, and download the cache from here: http://www.bestandroiddownloads.com/downloads/cache/s/GloftBPHP.rar (300MB)(Direct Download)(Free)
Cache must be extracted and put into SD:\gameloft\games\, 
so the correct path should look: SD:\gameloft\games\GloftBPHP

Downloads for compatible Xperia X10 HD GAMES. (ALL WORK) NEW REVISED BACKSTAB FOR ANDROID 2.1

For downloads Please use your computer or the skyfire browser on your phone and make sure your signed in.
I'd like to thank DIKE J for most of the newer apks including backstab, sacred odyssey and shadow guardian. And a lot of the sd data downloads. Thanks man.
For SD Data. Put sd in your memory card in the gameloft folder then put the folder of the sd data there. For example. With Modern Combat 2 you'd drag the sd data to gameloft>games>GloftBPHP

For Splinter Cell download this.
SD DATA http://ul.to/pnqcez

For Gangstar download the second apk.
SD DATA http://www.bestandroiddownloads.com/downloads/snapdragon-vindication/Gangstar2.rar.

For Modern Combat 2 the third apk.
SD DATA http://www.bestandroiddownloads.com/downloads/cache/h/GloftBPHP.rar

For Brothers In Arms the fourth. (You may need gingerbread)
SD DATA http://ul.to/xhy1m2

For Spiderman Total Mayhem the fifth.
SD DATA http://www.mediafire.com/file/so94y0oz3y721ps/Spiderman.rar

For Starfront Collision the sixth.
SD DATA https://rapidshare.com/#!download|164cg2|459846909|StarFront_-_Collision____.part1.rar|209715

For Nova 2 the seventh. (You may need gingerbread)
SD DATA http://www.filesonic.com/folder/4715431

Hey guys BACKSTAB IS HERE. eighth apk. Only thing I've noticed is the sound doesn't work. (Lol I know right) And also if you download it and the screen freezes then just take out your battery restart the phone and open the game then. Then the game will launch the gameloft logo and after that press the home button. Then relaunch the game and enjoy it.
SD DATA https://rapidshare.com/#!download|950l35|459515102|BackStab_HD___.part1.rar|209715
GAME FIX GAME crashes at 12% so heres the 18% saved data.
https://rapidshare.com/#!download|873l35|459534656|BackStab_HD_18__Complete.rar|59

MAJOR ASSASSINS CREED FIX. Download Tenth APK. Black Screen fixed. (May need gingerbread)
SD DATA http://www.multiupload.com/K150XN93F2

Asphalt 5 11th apk
SD DATA http://www.multiupload.com/FCTAPMB0CM

Need for Speed Shift. 12th apk
SD DATA No need

Hero of Sparta 13th
SD DATA http://ul.to/q0jz9s

Dungeon Hunters 2. 14th apk
SD DATA https://rapidshare.com/#!download|689tg|459187349|NEW_Dungeon_Hunter_2_HD_by_D_T_Rx_Rr.apk|10191|R~C9D694681D269927B608BDAB190E519A

Sacred Odyssey. 15th apk. (possible fix) people I have to let you download this. The file is to large for upload. Anyways please use google chrome to translate this from polish to english. It's not a normal install so your phone needs to be rooted. Download the package where it says click. Then unrar the folder. And open up the text where it says read here. Then your all set.
SD DATA http://www.megaupload.com/?d=ND2NV8QJ

Nova. Download the 16th apk. Its been confirmed to work on all Roms.
SD DATA http://www.megaupload.com/?d=PCCXMUKW

Shadow Guardian. the 17th apk. PLEASE Download Chainfire 3D from the market and install the driver, then install the POWERVR Plugin. Then go to open default and select use a plugin and select Power VR
SD DATA http://www.multiupload.com/FWBNGVRLAK

Fast Five the 18th apk
SD DATA https://rapidshare.com/#!download|164dt|459846908|Fast_Five____.part1.rar|209715

The Settlers the 19th apk
SD DATA http://ul.to/lr6n6mg6

Eternal Legacy the 20th apk
SD DATA http://www.filesonic.com/file/7308439813

Avatar the 21st apk
SD DATA http://www.megaupload.com/?d=5YFHRLWX

GT Racing the 22nd apk
SD DATA http://narod.ru/disk/2126574001/GTRacing.rar.html

Gangstar West Coast Hustle the 23d apk
SD DATA http://www.bestandroiddownloads.com/downloads/desire/gangstar.rar

Fishing Kings the 24th apk
SD DATA part1 http://depositfiles.com/files/tdcc7lwsl
part2 http://depositfiles.com/files/tpia5mhic

RAINBOW SIX the 25th apk
SD DATA http://narod.ru/disk/14684704001/GloftR6HP.rar.html

Star Battalion the 26th apk
SD DATA http://ul.to/wpluri7j

Lets Golf 2 the 27th apk
SD DATA lgolf2.part1HTC.rar
lgolf2.part2HTC.rar

Oregon Trail the 28th apk
SD DATA http://www.bestandroiddownloads.com/downloads/cache/GloftOTHP.rar

Real Football 2011 the 29th apk
SD DATA http://safelinking.net/p/c351c4f716

Real Football 2010 the 30th apk
SD DATA http://ul.to/ldoxce

Uno HD the 31st apk
SD DATA http://ul.to/file/bbvjnu

Hawx the 32d apk
SD DATA http://www.bestandroiddownloads.com/downloads/cache/hawx.rar

Shrek Karting the 33d apk
SD DATA http://www.megaupload.com/?d=T3BTQEU0

Assassins Creed 2.1 the 34th apk
SD DATA http://www.multiupload.com/K150XN93F2

Asphalt 6 the 39th apk (THE FINAL GAMELOFT GAME FOR RIGHT NOW) :) IGNORE THE 35th APK IT DOES NOT WORK
SD DATA http://rapidshare.com/#!download|905tl4|454034159|Asphalt_6_-_Adrenaline____.part1.rar|209715
http://rapidshare.com/#!download|698tg|454034191|Asphalt_6_-_Adrenaline____.part2.rar|209715
http://rapidshare.com/#!download|842tg|454034181|Asphalt_6_-_Adrenaline____.part3.rar|49479

Order Of Chaos the 37th apk You need wifi. This is a great online game. Instructions are in the sd data package. Please download and know you need root.
SD DATA http://www.megaupload.com/?d=G3CUASL3

Modern Combat Sandstorm the 38th apk
SD DATA http://www.bestandroiddownloads.com/downloads/sandstorm/sandstorm.rar

REVISED BACKSTAB http://www.megaupload.com/?d=BR8PW24F
SD DATA In package. Please use your computer to do this as It is a huge download. ALL THANKS GO TO DIKE J

For games that require gingerbread please use cyanogen mod 7 until Sony Ericsson releases official update.

need screen shot a game then google it and dont forget to leave a comment. 

HTC Touch Diamond2

General 2G Network GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G Network HSDPA 900 / 2100
Announced 2009, February
Status Available. Released 2009, April
Size Dimensions 107.9 x 53.1 x 13.7 mm
Weight 117.5 g
Display Type TFT resistive touchscreen, 65K colors
Size 480 x 800 pixels, 3.2 inches
  - TouchFLO 3D finger swipe navigation
 - Accelerometer sensor for auto-rotate
 - Touch-sensitive zoom bar
 - Handwriting recognition
Sound Alert types Vibration; Downloadable polyphonic, MP3, WAV ringtones
Loudspeaker  Yes
3.5mm jack  No
Memory Phonebook Practically unlimited entries and fields, Photocall
Call records Practically unlimited
Internal 288 MB RAM, 512 MB ROM
Card slot microSD, buy memory
Data GPRS Class 10 (4+1/3+2 slots), 32 - 48 kbps
EDGE Class 10, 236.8 kbps
3G HSDPA, 7.2 Mbps; HSUPA, 2 Mbps
WLAN Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g
Bluetooth Yes, v2.0 with A2DP
Infrared port No
USB Yes, miniUSB
Camera Primary 5 MP, 2592 x 1944 pixels, autofocus
Features Touch focus
Video Yes, VGA@15fps
Secondary VGA videocall camera
Features OS Microsoft Windows Mobile 6.1 Professional, upgradeable to Windows Mobile 6.5
CPU 528 MHz ARM 11 processor, Adreno 130 GPU, Qualcomm MSM7200A chipset
Messaging SMS (threaded view), MMS, Email, Instant Messaging
Browser HTML
Radio Stereo FM radio with RDS
Games Yes, incl. motion-based + downloadable
Colors Black
GPS Yes, with A-GPS support
Java Yes, MIDP 2.0
  - Pocket Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, PDF viewer)
 - Voice memo
 - MP3 player
Battery   Standard battery, Li-Ion 1100 mAh
Stand-by Up to 500 h
Talk time Up to 5 h

Samsung I9000 Galaxy S

General 2G Network GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G Network HSDPA 900 / 1900 / 2100
Announced 2010, March
Status Available. Released 2010, June
Size Dimensions 122.4 x 64.2 x 9.9 mm
Weight 119 g
Display Type Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
Size 480 x 800 pixels, 4.0 inches
  - Gorilla Glass display
 - TouchWiz 3.0 UI
 - Multi-touch input method
 - Accelerometer sensor for UI auto-rotate
 - Touch-sensitive controls
 - Proximity sensor for auto turn-off
Sound Alert types Vibration; MP3, WAV ringtones
Loudspeaker  Yes
3.5mm jack  Yes, check quality
Memory Phonebook Practically unlimited entries and fields, Photocall
Call records Practically unlimited
Internal 8 GB/16GB storage, 512 MB RAM, 2GB ROM
Card slot microSD, up to 32GB, buy memory
Data GPRS Class 12 (4+1/3+2/2+3/1+4 slots), 32 - 48 kbps
EDGE Class 12
3G HSDPA, 7.2 Mbps; HSUPA, 5.76 Mbps
WLAN Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, DLNA, Wi-Fi hotspot (Android 2.2)
Bluetooth Yes, v3.0 with A2DP
Infrared port No
USB Yes, v2.0 microUSB
Camera Primary 5 MP, 2592 x 1944 pixels, autofocus, check quality
Features Geo-tagging, touch focus, face and smile detection
Video Yes, 720p@30fps, check quality
Secondary Yes, VGA
Features OS Android OS, v2.1 (Eclair), upgradable to v2.3
CPU 1 GHz ARM Cortex-A8 processor, PowerVR SGX540 GPU, Hummingbird chipset
Messaging SMS(threaded view), MMS, Email, Push Mail, IM, RSS
Browser WAP 2.0/xHTML, HTML
Radio FM radio with RDS
Games Yes
Colors Black, White
GPS Yes, with A-GPS support
Java Yes, via Java MIDP emulator
  - ISDB-Tb Digital TV tuner (only available for Brazilian market)
 - Social networking integration
 - Digital compass
 - MP4/DivX/WMV/H.264/H.263 player
 - MP3/WAV/eAAC+/AC3/FLAC player
 - TV-out
 - Organizer
 - Image/video editor
 - Document editor (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF)
 - Google Search, Maps, Gmail,
 YouTube, Calendar, Google Talk, Picasa integration
 - Voice memo/dial/commands
 - Predictive text input (Swype)
Battery   Standard battery, Li-Ion 1500 mAh
Stand-by Up to 750 h (2G) / Up to 576 h (3G)
Talk time Up to 13 h 30 min (2G) / Up to 6 h 30 min (3G)
Misc SAR EU  0.24 W/kg (head)   

Motorola DEFY

2G Network GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G Network HSDPA 900 / 2100
  HSDPA 1700 / 2100 or HSDPA 850 / 1900
Announced 2010, September
Status Available. Released 2010, October

Dimensions 107 x 59 x 13.4 mm
Weight 118 g

Type TFT capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
Size 480 x 854 pixels, 3.7 inches
 - Gorilla Glass display
- Touch sensitive controls
- MOTOBLUR UI with Live Widgets
- Multi-touch input method
- Accelerometer sensor for UI auto-rotate
- Proximity sensor for auto turn-off

Alert types Vibration; MP3, WAV ringtones
Loudspeaker Yes
3.5mm jack Yes,

Phonebook Practically unlimited entries and fields, Photo call
Call records Practically unlimited
Internal 2 GB storage, 512 MB RAM
Card slot microSD, up to 32GB, 2GB included,

GPRS Class 12 (4+1/3+2/2+3/1+4 slots), 32 - 48 kbps
EDGE Class 12
3G HSDPA, 7.2 Mbps; HSUPA, 2 Mbps
WLAN Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, DLNA, Wi-Fi hotspot (Android 2.2)
Bluetooth Yes, v2.1 with A2DP
Infrared port No
USB Yes, microUSB v2.0

Primary 5 MP, 2592Ñ…1944 pixels, autofocus, LED flash,
Features Geo-tagging, image stabilization
Video Yes, VGA@30fps
Secondary No

OS Android OS, v2.1 (Eclair), upgradable to v2.2
CPU 800MHz Cortex-A8 processor, TI OMAP3610 chipset
Messaging SMS (threaded view), MMS, Email, IM, Push Email
Browser HTML
Radio Stereo FM radio with RDS
Games Yes + downloadable
Colors Black, White
GPS Yes, with A-GPS support
Java Yes, via Java MIDP emulator
 - Dustproof and water-resistant
- Digital compass
- MP3/WAV/WMA/AAC+ player
- MP4/WMV/H.263/H.264 player
- Google Search, Maps, Gmail, YouTube, Google Talk
- Facebook, Twitter, MySpace integration
- Document viewer
- Flash Lite
- Photo viewer/editor
- Organizer
- Voice memo/dial/commands
- Active noise cancellation with dedicated mic
- Predictive text input

  Standard battery, Li-Po 1540 mAh
Stand-by Up to 238 h
Talk time Up to 6 h 48 min

SAR US 1.52 W/kg (head)     1.53 W/kg (body)  

Sony Ericsson Xperia Arc


2G Network GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G Network HSDPA 900 / 2100 - LT15i
  HSDPA 850 / 1900 / 2100 / 800 - LT15a
Announced 2011, January
Status Available. Released 2011, March

Dimensions 125 x 63 x 8.7 mm
Weight 117 g

Type LED-backlit LCD, capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
Size 480 x 854 pixels, 4.2 inches
 - Scratch-resistant surface
- Accelerometer sensor for auto-rotate
- Multi-touch input method
- Sony Mobile BRAVIA Engine
- Proximity sensor for auto turn-off
- Timescape UI

Alert types Vibration, MP3, WAV ringtones
Loudspeaker Yes
3.5mm jack Yes,

Phonebook Practically unlimited entries and fields, Photocall
Call records Practically unlimited
Internal 320 MB storage, 512 MB RAM
Card slot microSD, up to 32GB, 8 GB included,

GPRS Up to 86 kbps
EDGE Up to 237 kbps
3G HSDPA, 7.2 Mbps; HSUPA, 5.8 Mbps
WLAN Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, DLNA, Wi-Fi hotspot
Bluetooth Yes, v2.1 with A2DP
Infrared port No
USB Yes, v2.0 microUSB

Primary 8 MP, 3264x2448 pixels, autofocus, LED flash,
Features Touch focus, image stabilization, geo-tagging, face and smile detection
Video Yes, 720p@30fps, continuous autofocus, video light,
Secondary No

OS Android OS, v2.3 (Gingerbread)
CPU 1GHz Scorpion processor, Adreno 205 GPU, Qualcomm MSM8255 Snapdragon
Messaging SMS (threaded view), MMS, Email, Push email, IM
Browser HTML
Radio Stereo FM radio with RDS
Games Yes + downloadable, motion gaming
Colors Midnight Blue, Misty Silver
GPS Yes, with A-GPS support
Java Yes, via Java MIDP emulator
 - Digital compass
- HDMI port
- Active noise cancellation with dedicated mic
- MP4/H.263/H.264/WMV player
- MP3/eAAC+/WMA/WAV player
- TrackID music recognition
- NeoReader barcode scanner
- Google Search, Maps, Gmail,
YouTube, Calendar, Google Talk
- Facebook and Twitter integration
- Document viewer
- Adobe Flash 10.2
- Voice memo/dial/commands
- Predictive text input

  Standard battery, Li-Po 1500 mAh
Stand-by Up to 430 h (2G) / Up to 400 h (3G)
Talk time Up to 7 h (2G) / Up to 7 h (3G)
Music play Up to 31 h

Sunday, July 3, 2011

Samsung I9100 Galaxy S II

GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G Network HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100
Announced 2011, February
Status Available. Released 2011, April

Dimensions 125.3 x 66.1 x 8.5 mm
Weight 116 g

Type Super AMOLED Plus capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
Size 480 x 800 pixels, 4.3 inches
- Gorilla Glass display
- TouchWiz UI v4.0
- Multi-touch input method
- Accelerometer sensor for UI auto-rotate
- Touch-sensitive controls
- Proximity sensor for auto turn-off
- Gyroscope sensor

Alert types Vibration; MP3, WAV ringtones
Loudspeaker Yes
3.5mm jack Yes

Phonebook Practically unlimited entries and fields, Photocall
Call records Practically unlimited
Internal 16GB/32GB storage, 1 GB RAM
Card slot microSD, up to 32GB, 8 GB included, 

GPRS Class 12 (4+1/3+2/2+3/1+4 slots), 32 - 48 kbps
EDGE Class 12
3G HSDPA, 21 Mbps; HSUPA, 5.76 Mb
WLAN Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n, DLNA, Wi-Fi Direct, Wi-Fi hotspot
Bluetooth Yes, v3.0+HS
Infrared port No
USB Yes, v2.0 microUSB (MHL), USB On-the-go

Primary 8 MP, 3264x2448 pixels, autofocus, LED flash, 
Features Geo-tagging, touch focus, face and smile detection, image stabilizati
Video Yes, 1080p@30fps, 
Secondary Yes, 2 MP

OS Android OS, v2.3 (Gingerbread)
CPU Dual-core 1.2GHz ARM Cortex-A9 proccessor, Mali-400MP GPU, Exynos chipset
Messaging SMS(threaded view), MMS, Email, Push Mail, IM, RSS
Browser HTML
Radio Stereo FM radio with RDS
Games Yes
Colors Black
GPS Yes, with A-GPS support
Java Yes, via Java MIDP emulator
- Active noise cancellation with dedicated mic
- NFC support (optional)
- TV-out (via MHL A/V link)
- SNS integration
- Digital compass
- MP4/DivX/XviD/WMV/H.264/H.263 player
- MP3/WAV/eAAC+/AC3/FLAC player
- Organizer
- Image/video editor
- Document editor (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF)
- Google Search, Maps, Gmail,
YouTube, Calendar, Google Talk, Picasa integration
- Adobe Flash 10.1 support
- Voice memo/dial/commands
- Predictive text input (Swype)

Standard battery, Li-Ion 1650 mAh
Stand-by Up to 710 h (2G) / Up to 610 h (3G)
Talk time Up to 18 h 20 min (2G) / Up to 8 h 40 min (3G)

SAR US 0.16 W/kg (head)     0.96 W/kg (body)
SAR EU 0.34 W/kg (head)

Saturday, July 2, 2011

HTC Eternity


GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900
3G Network HSDPA
Announced Not officially announced yet

Size Dimensions 130.6 x 70.6 x 9.9 mm
Weight 170 g
Display Type SC-LCD capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
Size 480 x 800 pixels, 4.7 inches
 - Accelerometer sensor for UI auto-rotate
- Proximity sensor for auto turn-off
- Multi-touch input method
Sound Alert types Vibration, MP3, WAV ringtones
Loudspeaker Yes
3.5mm jack Yes
 - Dolby Mobile and SRS sound enhancement
Memory Phonebook Practically unlimited entries and fields, Photocall
Call records Practically unlimited
Internal 16 GB storage, 512 MB RAM
Card slot No
Data GPRS Class 32
EDGE Class 32
3G HSDPA, 14.4 Mbps; HSUPA, 5.76 Mbps
WLAN Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, DLNA
Bluetooth Yes, v2.1 with A2DP, EDR
Infrared port No
USB Yes, microUSB v2.0
Camera Primary 8 MP, 3264x2448 pixels, autofocus, LED flash
Features Geo-tagging
Video Yes, 720p
Secondary Yes, 1.3 MP
Features OS Microsoft Windows Phone 7 Mango
CPU 1.5 GHz processor, Qualcomm MSM8255 chipset
Messaging SMS (threaded view), MMS, Email, Push Email
Browser WAP 2.0/xHTML, HTML
Radio Stereo FM radio with RDS
Games Yes
Colors Black
GPS Yes, with A-GPS support; Bing Maps
Java Yes, MIDP 2.0
 - Digital compass
- Active noise cancellation with dedicated mic
- MP3/WAV/WMA/eAAC+ player
- MP4/WMV/H.264/H.263 player
- Facebook and Twitter integration
- YouTube client
- Pocket Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, PDF viewer)
- Voice memo
- Predictive text input
Battery   Standard battery, Li-Ion 1650 mAh
Stand-by
Talk time

Nokia X7-00 Specification



GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900

HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1700 / 1900 / 2100
Announced 2011, April
Status Available. Released 2011, June

Dimensions 119.7 x 62.8 x 11.9 mm, 85 cc
Weight 146 g

Type AMOLED capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
Size 360 x 640 pixels, 4.0 inches
 - Gorilla glass display
- Proximity sensor for auto turn-off
- Accelerometer sensor for UI auto-rotate

Alert types Vibration; MP3, WAV ringtones
Loudspeaker Yes, with stereo speakers
3.5mm jack Yes

Phonebook Practically unlimited entries and fields, Photocall
Call records Detailed, max 30 days
Internal 256 MB RAM, 1 GB ROM
Card slot microSD, up to 32GB, 8GB included,

GPRS Class 33
EDGE Class 33
3G HSDPA, 10.2 Mbps; HSUPA, 2 Mbps
WLAN Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n
Bluetooth Yes, v3.0 with A2DP
Infrared port No
USB Yes, microUSB v2.0, USB On-the-go support

Primary 8 MP, 3264x2448 pixels, fixed focus, dual-LED flash,
Features Geo-tagging, face detection
Video Yes, 720p@25fps,
Secondary No

OS Symbian Anna OS
CPU 680 MHz ARM 11 processor, Broadcom BCM2727 GPU
Messaging SMS, MMS, Email, Push Email, IM
Browser WAP 2.0/xHTML, HTML, RSS feeds
Radio Stereo FM radio with RDS
Games Yes + downloadable
Colors Dark steel, Silver steel
GPS Yes, with A-GPS support
Java Yes, MIDP 2.1
 - Stainless steel panels
- Digital compass
- MP3/WMA/WAV/eAAC+ player
- DivX/XviD/MP4/H.264/H.263/WMV player
- Quickoffice document viewer (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF)
- Adobe Reader
- Flash Lite 4.0
- Voice memo/dial/command
- Predictive text input

  Standard battery, Li-Ion 1200 mAh (BL-5K)
Stand-by Up to 450 h (2G) / Up to 450 h (3G)
Talk time Up to 6 h 30 min (2G) / Up to 4 h 30 min (3G)
Music play Up to 50 h

SAR EU 0.61 W/kg (head)    

Friday, July 1, 2011

Nokia N900 Get Android With Multiboot Meemo & Android [FULL GUIDE]


NOTE THAT THE INFORMATION IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE ONLY, IF YOU BROKE YOUR DEVICE I AM NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THAT, USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.

Files to be downloaded:


You'll have to download the kernel for both versions of Nitdroid.

Nitdroid kernel:

NITDroid-kernel-Mido.Fayad.deb


Nitdroid 0.0.9:

http://downloads.nitdroid.com/e-yes/NITDroid-0.0.9.tar.bz2


OR


Nitdroid Gingerbread:

http://downloads.nitdroid.com/e-yes/gingerbread.tar.bz2

Copy both of these files to:

Code:

/home/user/MyDocs


Create Repositories Extras, Extras-Devel and Extras-Testing for Nokia N900



Maemo, the operating system of Nokia N900, has 3 repositories of applications. Repositories are Extras, Extras-Devel, and Extras-Testing and in each are grouped the applications according to their compatibility and the result of the test in Maemo.


Repository Extra.


In the N900 the repository Extras is pre-configured but is not compatible with the current firmware. The user has to allow this repository before use. Extras is a repository where they are applications that are tested properly and compatible, with a perfect functionality.


If you erase this repository you can return to install it. In applications manager we create the catalogue with the following information:

Catalogue name: Extras

Web address: http://repository.maemo.org/extras/

Distribution: fremantle

Components: free non-free


Also you can do click here on your N900 to install it automatically.


Repository Extra-Testing.



This repository adds manually. Extras-Testing contains the new applications that have not yet been tested and verified.


In applications manager we created the catalog:

Catalogue name: Extras-Testing

Web address: http://repository.maemo.org/extras-testing/

Distribution: fremantle

Components: free non-free


Also you can do click here on your N900 to install it automatically.


Repository Extra-Devel.



This repository also adds manually. In Extras-Devel we find applications in the early stages of development or version “alpha”. This repository is the least indicated for the end users, since its operation can have too many problems.


To install the repository Extras-Devel we are going to applications manager and created the catalog with the following information:

Catalogue name: Extras-Devel

Web address: http://repository.maemo.org/extras-devel/

Distribution: fremantle

Components: free non-free


Also you can do click here on your N900 to install it automatically.



Installing NITDroid 0.0.9 to the EMMC:


1.Enable all repositories from App manager (Extras-testing, Extras-devel, Extras and the default Nokia repositories)

2.Install Leafpad from the App manager and make sure that you have root access

3.Close App manager, open X Terminal and execute the following commands to download Nitdroid installer package DO NOT RUN IT LATER just install it via this:

Code:

root

apt-get update

apt-get install nitdroid-installer

y

y again if it asks again

4.You know installed the old installer for Nitdroid, DO NOT RUN IT, after the nitdroid-installer package is installed, close X Term.

5.On a new X Terminal window, type the following commands:

Code:

root

cd /home/user/MyDocs

bzip2 -d NITDroid-0.0.9.tar.bz2

cd /home

mkdir /and

cd /

mount /home /and

cd /and

tar xvf /home/user/MyDocs/NITDroid-0.0.9.tar

dpkg -i /home/user/MyDocs/NITDroid-kernel-Mido.Fayad.deb

6. On Xterm:

Code:

leafpad /etc/multiboot.d/1 (then press tab on your touchscreen)

Your .item file shall open under leafpad. Take a look at ITEM_DEVICE

if you're using an mmc be sure that: ITEM_DEVICE:${INT_CARD}p2

OR

if you don't have an mmc be sure that: ITEM_DEVICE:mmcblk0p2



Installing Gingerbread to the EMMC:


1.Enable all repositories from App manager (Extras-testing, Extras-devel, Extras and the default Nokia)

2.Install Leafpad from the App manager and make sure that you have root access

3.Close App manager, open X Terminal and execute the following commands to download Nitdroid installer package DO NOT RUN IT LATER just install it via this::

Code:

root

apt-get update

apt-get install nitdroid-installer

y

y again if it asks again

4.You know installed the old installer for Nitdroid, DO NOT RUN IT, after the nitdroid-installer package is installed, close X Term.

5.On a new X Terminal window, type the following commands:

Code:

root

cd /home/user/MyDocs

bzip2 -d gingerbread.tar.bz2

cd /home

mkdir /and

cd /

mount /home /and

cd /and

tar xvf /home/user/MyDocs/gingerbread.tar

dpkg -i /home/user/MyDocs/NITDroid-kernel-Mido.Fayad.deb

6. On Xterm:

Code:

leafpad /etc/multiboot.d/1 (then press tab on your touchscreen)

Your .item file shall open under leafpad. Take a look at ITEM_DEVICE

if you're using an mmc be sure that: ITEM_DEVICE:${INT_CARD}p2

OR

if you don't have an mmc be sure that: ITEM_DEVICE:mmcblk0p2



Applying Updates:


Be sure that your update.tar.bz2 is in MyDocs, then do the following:

Code:

root

cd /home/user/MyDocs

bzip2 -d nameofpackage.tar.bz2

cd /

mount /home /and

cd /and

tar xvf /home/user/MyDocs/nameofpackage.tar



Fixes:


Great fixes are included in 0.0.9, including airplane mode, wifi fix, and google sign in. In addition, some users reported that the app market already needs no fixes, but not with me, so let's keep this fix here. More fixes are included in the wiki if you needed them.

Alpha-numeric Keyboard FIX:

Download this:

http://rapidshare.com/files/419273413/htc_ime_hires22_27.zip


1. Install HTC_IME_hi22.apk ONLY

2. Select it from Settings ---> Language & Keyboard



APP Market Fix:


1.Open the Market app (from the Home screen or app launcher)

2.Leaving the Market app running, return to the Home screen and open the Settings app again

2.Within Settings select Applications ? Manage applications ? Running (from Tab at top)

4.Scroll to select the Market app ? press the Clear Cache button ? then press the Force Stop button (Do not press the Clear Data button)

5.Press the back button (to go back to the list of running apps)

6.Scroll to select Google Services Framework ? press the Clear Data button ? OK (to confirm) ? then press the Force Stop button

7.Return to the Home screen

8.Launch the Market app again, which will give an error "Attention an error has occurred..." ? OK button

9.Shutdown by holding power button ? Power Off ? OK

10.Restart, wait for wi-fi to reconnect, open Market again (You may have to reboot several times and check Market)

The opening Market screen should no longer be blank, and many more apps (free & paid) should now be available. (Although apps can be downloaded, a few may still fail to install or run properly).



Overclocking:


The easy way:

Basically OC'ing is done by editing the OC profiles in ./etc, there you'll find 4 OC profiles. Delete the ones you don't want, and keep the needed ones.To modify your "needed" ones:

Code:

mount /home /and

Code:

leafpad /and/system/etc/"yoursomething"

The nooby side:

1. Install attached setcpu, OC, party





Kernel Power installation:


For people who want to install Kernel-Power:

1. apt-get it:

Code:

root

apt-get install kernel-power kernel-power-flasher

apt-get install kernel-power-bootimg kernel-power-modules

2. Using filebox, navigate to Code:

/boot/

3. There you should find zImage-2.6.28.10maemoxx where xx stands for kernel-power version.

4. Rename it to vmlinuz-2.6.28.10powerxx, then copy it to Code:

/boot/multiboot/

5.Open Xterm and execute:

Code:

cd /etc/multiboot.d/examples

leafpad Maemo-power39.item

6. Change the values to

Code:

ITEM_NAME="Maemo kernel powerxx"

ITEM_KERNEL=2.6.28.10powerxx

7. On the N900's keyboard, ctrl s to save the file.

8. Returning to Xterm:

Code:

cp /etc/multiboot.d/examples/Maemo-powerxx.item /etc/multiboot.d

after this reboot your phone and you should be able to overclock maemo!



FAQ:


Why isn't the phone working?

The other person cant hear me?

The phone is not working in this version. It is under development.


Does the installer do any repartitions?

No, absolutely no. It only downloads .tars, and extract them to the right place.


The phone stops charging when the screen turns off?

You have to keep the phone awake while on charge. To do this go to Settings > Applications > Development > Stay Awake





Access multiboot:


you open the keyboard and then turn the phone on, that's how you can access multiboot, otherwise it will just boot in Maemo.

Some Opinions on Leaving Your Computer On 24 Hours a Day and Mounting Your Machine Sideways

 
THIS CONTENT IS ONLY FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE
 
Some opinions on leaving your computer on 24 hou
rs a day and mounting
your machine sideways.
===============================================================================
This is the version that was included in the Frequently Asked Questions
file until May 1990:

There's a lot of stress placed on the system when it first comes up.
Generally, you should leave your system running if you plan to return
within the next few hours or so; if you don't expect to be using it for
a day or so, whether or not you turn it off is a personal judgement call.

Monitors aren't the same, though, since images can get "burned into"
the phosphor.  Use a screen blanker, or turn it off if you'll be away
for more than five or ten minutes.

As for mounting it sideways: The most common myth about this is that
it will make the disk drive bearings wear unevenly. If you look at the
manufacturer's information when you buy a disk drive, you will see
that it is warrantied in any position *except*upside-down* (with the
defect label down). However, the disk may hang slightly differently in
the bearings after being placed on its side, so if you plan on
mounting your system sideways, you should back up your hard disk while
it's level, then mount your system sideways and do a low-level
reformat of your hard disk and restore it from the backup you made. If
you do this you shouldn't have problems.
===============================================================================
From: chuck@eng.umd.edu (Chuck Harris)
Subject: Computer on 24hrs.day?
Date: 30 Mar 90

I can provide some info on the phenomonon.  Semiconductors have failure
curves that look like:

 ||
 ||
Failures||    
 | \          /...
 |   \         /
 |_____\______________ ... ___/__
 0    100                   1E6 = ~100 years
  Hours of use

The failures in the first 100 hours are some times called Infant mortality.
I'm not sure at all about the 1E6 hours (Lets say it's a lot of hours!)

The first 100 hours failures are the reason the most reputable manufacturers
will "Burn-in" new systems.  Statistics shows that there is little gain in
confidence by burn-ins much longer than 100 hours.

NASA (I think) found that semiconductors that had been left on for a long,
long time were very likely to fail if their power was cycled off then on again.

However, statistics showed that the same semiconductor if just left on would
continue to work almost indefinitly.

As I recall the failures due to cycling power occured while the power was off.
it had something to do with the transistor's junctions migrating too close
together while power was off, then when power was turned on, the transistor
failed because the junctions were shorted. (power being on continuously 
apparently prevents this) Anyone know more about this?

These are the tests that everyone alludes to when they tell you to leave
computers and other electronics on all the time for greater life.  They
only mean something if you have a statistically large number of transistors
(the transistors need to be from different lots not just a large number on an
IC) in your system, and you are using the system for a LARGE number of hours.

Your individual PC does NOT have a statistically large number of semiconductors
in it.  The entire country's PC's do.  100 years is a long time.

Conclusions that I think you should draw from this diatribe:

 1) Big computers that have millions of IC's in them perhaps should
    be left on.
 2) Small computers (PC's etc) It just won't matter.

Note: Failures of mechanical parts are nothing like that of semiconductors!
      (You know, disk drives, switches, keyboards, fans, etc.)

 I wish I could provide references to all of what I have stated, but
I can't easily.  This is stuff that I have gleaned from years as an Engineer,
and many many hours of college course work.  So some settling may have
occurred :-)

 Chuck Harris
 C.F. Harris - Consulting
===============================================================================
From: nicholso@hpcuha.HP.COM (Ron Nicholson)
Subject: Re: Dusty Dorms. WAS: Re: Computer on 24hrs.day? (yes or no)
Message-ID: <10350001@hpcuha.HP.COM>
Date: 30 Mar 90 23:29:35 GMT

gregk@ubvax.UB.Com (Greg Kendall) /  6:59 pm  Mar 28, 1990 / writes:
>I've heard a lot of claims about how it's "harder" on the PC to power
>up than to leave it on. I have yet to hear of any real data on failure
>rates. ...
----------
Long long ago, in a far away place, when I worked for a high volume
computer manufacturer, I ran across some real statistics.  Some
experiments had been done on the difference in failure rates between
continuous burn-in and power cycling.  My dim recollection is that there
was a significant increase in the infant mortality rate of the group
that underwent power cycling.

The sample size was large enough to be statistically convincing. The
primary cause of the failures was due to thermal shock on solder joints,
IC bonds, sockets and connectors.

Alas I no longer have access to the details of that experiment.  What I
now do is to frequently power cycle new equipment (while it's still under
warranty of course) to shake out the lemons, and to minimize power cycles
thereafter.  I still have seen no good data on electromechanical
equipment, like disk drives.
---
Ronald H. Nicholson, Jr.  Hewlett Packard
uucp: nicholso@hpda.HP.COM   Cupertino, CA
===============================================================================
From: dan@tinton.tinton.ccur.com
Subject: Computer on 24hrs a day?
Date: 5 Apr 90

Power conditioning must play a part in the equation.  If one's AC supply is
relatively dirty and one has limited power conditioning equipment, then leaving
one's system on constantly leaves it open to large power glitches wreaking
havoc.
===============================================================================
From: uunet!tiamat!quintro!bpdsun1!rmf (Rob Finley)
Subject: Re: Computer on 24hrs.day? (yes or no)
Date: 15 Apr 90 06:38:02 GMT

My floppy drive fails to read some disks when cold.  So, I leave it
on.  After three years, the only thing that died is the cheap 12V fan
in my UL listed power supply.  $15 and a trip to Radio Shmuck did the
trick.  It's still ticking.

Just be sure to use a good screen blanker program.  Most of our machines
at work are never turned off.

But.  My 386 at work ate two hard drives and three motherboards before
they replaced the power supply.  The +5v line ran at 5.2v while the
other voltages were acceptable with low electrical noise.  New supply
and it works great.

Before deciding whether to leave it on or not.  Consider these points:

  Does your system draw air into the box through a vent on the back?
  If you feel air being blown out the vent on the power supply, then
  it is most likely sucking it in through the biggest hole:  your 
  floppy drive.   When air comes in through the drive door, it drops the 
  dust it was carrying all over your machine, mostly on your disk drive. 
  Remedy:  replace the power supply with one that has the fan going 
  in the right direction.  Swapping the Red and Black wires on it won't
  do.  You will cause irrepairable damage to the solid-state controller
  (they don't have brushes like conventional DC motors to control noise).
  I had to open the power supply box (after removing it from my machine)
  unscrew the fan mounting hardware and turn it over so that it draws air
  in from the vent that sticks out the back of the cabinet when installed.

  With your fan now drawing air from one place, you can tape a piece of
  foam or air filter material over that vent to catch a large percentage
  of the dust before it gets inside.  But, you must check the filter
  regularly.  The entire system may be at risk with a blocked air filter.
  Or, if anything, your expansion boards will attract the dust before it 
  reaches your floppy drives.  Unfortunately, too much dust on the
  motherboard or expansion boards will insulate the chips and prevent
  them from keeping cool. 

  If you have large expansion boards or full height hard drives,
  look into adding additional fans.  Some cabinets allow you to have a 
  second one on the front end of the expansion card cage.  If you don't
  want to open your machine and it overheats or attracts dust in all
  the wrong places, turn it off if possible.  Machines today are durable.

Safety warning.  If you don't feel comfortable opening your machine,
find someone who is.  If your dealer doesn't feel comfortable, find
another dealer.  The one you have now probably can't fix it if it dies. 
The power supply circuit can still hold a charge when it is unplugged.
You shouldn't have to touch any of the circuits on the power supply
board.  You aren't rewiring it, you're flipping the fan over and putting
the screws back in.  

That wasn't hard.  Was it?
-----
quintro!bpdsun1!rmf@lll-winken.llnl.gov    uunet!tiamat!quintro!bpdsun1!rmf
===============================================================================
From: kabra437@pallas.athenanet.com (Ken Abrams)
Subject: leaving PC on
Date: 8 Aug 90

In article <hart.650028982@blackjack> hart@blackjack.dt.navy.mil (Michael Hart) writes:
>I refer you to the "light bulb law".  That law being: When do light bulbs
>burn out??  _when you turn them on_  There is a large surge of current through

Even though most of the components in a PC are NOT light bulbs ( and don't
behave like one either), I would agree with you that leaving it on is best
if the ONLY consideration was hardware reliability (and it is connected to
a stable power source).  As I see it, however, hardware reliability is not
the only issue and a case can be made for the theory that a properly designed
disk drive will wear out from heat and friction and dirt before it will
suffer any electrical damage from being started and stopped once a day.
I think that all the energy wasted by millions of PCs left on 128 hours a
week when they are not being used is a bigger and more important issue than 
whether or not it will extend your repair cycle from 3 years to 5 years.
There is also a small extra potential for a fire in a running device.

I have been in the computer industry for close to 25 years, mostly as a
technician.  I have weighed all the arguments and I have decided to turn
MY machines off when they will not be needed for 6 hours or more.  I even
turn the Xenix box off over the weekends.  

Like a lot of other things in modern life, this is not strictly a technical
call but it has some moral undertones too.   Make your own call but don't
overlook part of the factors in the process.
===============================================================================
From: linderd@merrimack.edu (Doug Linder)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc
Subject: Re: Horizontal cards (was Re: Standing your box upright)
Message-ID: <18991.262c5b5c@merrimack.edu>
Date: 18 Apr 90 12:19:40 GMT

In article <1990Apr16.181035.3017@seri.gov>, marshall@wind55.seri.gov (Marshall L. Buhl) writes:
> Another thing to consider when standing a PC on end.  One of my secretaries 
> stood hers on end for a year or so.  When she left, I tore the machine
> apart and found that the AST 6 Pack was really warped.  If you laid it on
> a table, one end would be 1" in the air.  It still works, but...

  Maybe the solution is to flip the thing from end to end every 6 months to
even out warpage?  ;-)

  But seriously, folks, when I was a PC tech I did see some problems with this. 
Essentially, it seems that the larger the number of cards you have, how big the
cards themselves are (height/thickness) and how good your fan is are the big
factors.  Remember, these cards are designed to stand on edge and let the heat
float to the top of the box where it can be sucked away by the fan.  A PC on
its side screws up this system and the heat, trying to rise, gets caught by the
cards and what you end up with are little heat sandwiches between the cards -
the hot air has nowhere to go.  I have seen machines with lots of big cards in
them that you could fry an egg on.  The biggest danger with cards "melting" is
not only that the card itself may malfunction, but that it wil come in contact
with something it shouldn't (usually another card, the one below it) and short
out the whole works.  I have seen motherboards die this way.

  This can be alleviated by some things such as:
1) a fan (a standard room fan pointing at the machine),
2) room A/C,
3) simply leaving the cover off the machine and covering it with a cloth
   supported by a wire frame (to hold the cloth away from the machine a
   few inches)
4) If the cards are long enough, mounting brackets at the front of the machine
   for the ends of long cards to rest in will prevent "drooping" at the ends
   but alas, cards still droop in the middle.

My best advice: Unless you have only a monochrome card and a serial/parallel
card, or some other very low heat/high circulation setup inside the machine,
place it the way it was designed to be placed - "power users" take note.  The
equipment is too expensive and your time too valuable to waste with breakdowns. 
Would you want your PC to die in the middle of a presentation because the
Video card just warped enough to touch the drive controller and short out the
whole works?  BTW, though, I have found that smart terminals like Novell
network PCs work OK on end - as long as the novell card is about the only thing
in the machine.

Hope this helps.
-- 
Douglas D. Linder                  linderd@merrimack.edu
Merrimack College, N. Andover, MA  {uunet,wang,ulowell}!samsung!hubdub!linderd
===============================================================================
From: alz@tc.fluke.COM (Al Weiss)
Subject: Is it [orientation] harmful to disk drives?
Date: 4 May 90

Dunno about floppies.  For hard drives it depends upon the manufacturer. All of
the Seagate manuals I've seen, for instance, are VERY specific in their manuals
about not elevating the front or back more than 5 degrees from horizontal.
They can however be turned on their sides up to 90 degrees, but no further (ie
not upside down).  They should also be formatted in their permanent
orientation.  My understanding is that the head positioning mechanism gets worn
out on an angle, and the motor bearings can't hack being upside down.  On the
phone, Seagate told me that they would not honor any warrantee if they know
that it has exceeded those limits.  I've heard some newer Seagates don't have
limits, but don't know for sure, nor do I know about the CDC's.  Conner,
Quantum, Miniscribe, Maxtor(?), on the other hand, (of the ones I've seen)
specifically say "any orientation".
===============================================================================
  
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|- SysOp: Troed ------------ \/ARCASTIC -- \/XISTENCE --- CoSysOp: Zaphod B -|

Black Holes in Space: An Overview

The following material was downloaded from the NASA Space Link
BBS at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, George C.
Marshall Space Flight Center, Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama
35812 on 11/16/88.



B L A C K    H O L E S    I N    S P A C E
-------------------------------------------------------------
 
     There is much more to black holes than meets the eye.  In fact,
your eyes, even with the aid of the most advanced telescope, will
never see a black hole in space.  The reason is that the matter
within a black hole is so dense and has so great a gravitational pull
that it prevents even light from escaping.
 
     Like other electromagnetic radiation (radio waves, infrared
rays, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma radiation), light is
the fastest traveler in the Universe.  It moves at nearly 300,000
kilometers (about 186,000 miles) per second.  At such a speed, you
could circle the Earth seven times between heartbeats.
 
     If light can't escape a black hole, it follows that nothing else
can.  Consequently, there is no direct way to detect a black hole.
 
     In fact, the principal evidence of the existence of black holes
comes not from observation but from solutions to complex equations
based on Einstein's Theory of General Relativity.  Among other
things, the calculations indicate that black holes may occur in a
variety of sizes and be more abundant than most of us realize.
 
 
MINI BLACK HOLES
 
     Some black holes are theorized to be nearly as old as the Big
Bang, which is hypothesized to have started our Universe 10 to 20
billion years ago.  The rapid early expansion of some parts of the
dense hot matter in this nascent Universe is said to have so
compressed less rapidly moving parts that the latter became
superdense and collapsed further, forming black holes.  Among the
holes so created may be the submicroscopic mini-black holes.
 
     A mini-black hole may be as small as an atomic particle but
contain as much mass (material) as Mount Everest.  Never
underestimate the power of a mini-black hole.  If some event caused
it to decompress, it would be as if millions of hydrogen bombs were
simultaneously detonated.
 
 
HOW STARS DIE
 
     The most widespread support is given to the theory that a black
hole is the natural end product of a giant star's death.  According
to this theory, a star like our Sun and others we see in the sky
lives as long as thermal energy and radiation from nuclear reactions
in its core provide sufficient outward pressure to counteract the
inward pressure of gravity caused by the star's own great mass.
 
     When the star exhausts its nuclear fuels, it succumbs to the
forces of its own gravity and literally collapses inward.  According
to equations derived from quantum mechanics and Einstein's Theory of
General Relativity, the star's remaining mass determines whether it
becomes a white dwarf, a neutron star, or black hole.
 
 
WHITE DWARFS
 
     Stars are usually measured in comparison with our Sun's mass.  A
star whose remaining mass is about that of our Sun condenses to
approximately the size of Earth.  The star's contraction is halted by
the collective resistance of electrons pressed against each other and
their atomic nuclei.  Matter in this collapsed star is so tightly
packed that a piece the size of a sugar cube would weigh thousands of
kilograms.  Gravitational contraction would also have made the star
white hot.  It is appropriately called a white dwarf.
 
     Astronomers have detected white dwarfs in space.  The first
discovery was a planet-sized object that seemed to exert a
disproportionately high gravitational effect upon a celestial
companion, the so call dog star Sirius, which is about 2.28 times our
Sun's mass.  It appeared that this planet-sized object would have to
be about as massive as our Sun to affect Sirius as it did.  Moreover,
spectral analysis indicated the star's color was white.
 
     Based upon these and other studies, astronomers concluded that
they had found a white dwarf.  However, it took many years after the
discovery in 1914 before most scientists accepted the fact that an
object thousands of times denser than anything possible on Earth
could exist.
 
 
NEUTRON STARS AND SUPERNOVAS
 
     Giant stars usually lose most of their mass during their normal
lifetimes.  If such a star still retains 1 1/2 to 3 solar masses
after exhaustion of its nuclear fuels, it would collapse to even
greater density and smaller size than the white dwarf.  The reason is
that there is a limit on the amount of compression electrons can
resist in the presence of atomic nuclei.
 
     In this instance, the limit is breached.  Electrons are
literally driven into atomic nuclei, mating with protons to form
neutrons and thus transmuting nuclei into neutrons.  The resulting
object is aptly called a neutron star.  It may be only a few
kilometers in diameter.  A sugar-cube size piece of this star would
weigh about one-half a trillion kilograms.
 
     Sometimes, as electrons are driven into protons in atomic
nuclei, neutrinos are blown outward so forcefully that they blast off
the star's outer layer.  This creates a supernova that may
temporarily outshine all of the other stars in a galaxy.
 
     The most prominent object believed to be a neutron star is the
Crab Nebula, the remnant of a supernova observed and reported by
Chinese astronomers in 1504.  A star-like object in the nebula
blinks, or pulses, about 30 times per second in visible light, radio
waves, and X and gamma rays.  The radio pulses are believed to result
from interaction between a point on the spinning star and the star's
magnetic field.  As the star rotates, this point is theorized
alternately to face and be turned away from Earth.  The fast rotation
rate implied by the interval between pulses indicates the star is no
more than a few kilometers in diameter because if it were larger, it
would be torn apart by centrifugal force.
 
 
PULSARS
 
     Radio telescopes have detected a large number of other objects
which send out naturally pulsed radio signals.  They were named
pulsars.  Like the object in the Crab Nebula, they are presumed to be
rotating neutron stars.
 
     Of these pulsars, only the Vela pulsar--which gets its name
because of its location in the Vela (Sails) constellation--pulses at
wavelengths shorter than radio.  Like the Crab pulsar, the Vela
pulsar also pulses at optical and gamma ray wavelengths.  However,
unlike the Crab pulsar, it is not an X-ray pulsar.  Aside from the
mystery generated by these differences, scientists also debate the
reasons for the pulses at gamma, X-ray and optical frequencies.  As
noted earlier, they agree on the origin of the radio pulses.
 
 
BLACK HOLES
 
     When a star has three or more solar masses left after it
exhausts its nuclear fuels, it can become a black hole.
 
     Like the white dwarf and neutron star, this star's density and
gravity increase with contraction.  Consequently, the star's
gravitational escape velocity (speed needed to escape from the star)
increases.  When the star has shrunk to the Schwarzschild radius,
named for the man who first calculated it, its gravitational escape
velocity would be nearly 300,000 kilometers per second, which is
equal to the speed of light.  Consequently, light could never leave
the star.
 
     Reduction of a giant star to the Schwarzschild radius represents
an incredible compression of mass and decrease in size.  As an
example, mathematicians calculate that for a star of 10 solar masses
(ten times the mass of our Sun) after exhaustion of its nuclear
fuels, the Schwarzschild radius is about 30 kilometers.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
     According to the Law of General Relativity, space and time are
warped, or curved, by gravity.  Time is theorized TO POINT INTO THE
BLACK HOLE FROM ALL DIRECTIONS.  To leave a black hole, an object,
even light would have to go backward in time.  Thus, anything falling
into a black hole would disappear from our Universe.
---------------------------------------------------------------------

     The Schwarzschild radius becomes the black hole's "event
horizon", the hole's boundary of no return.  Anything crossing the
event horizon can never leave the black hole.  Within the event
horizon, the star continues to contract until it reaches a space-time
singularity, which modern science cannot easily define.  It may be
considered a state of infinite density in which matter loses all of
its familiar properties.
 
     Theoretically, it may take less than a second for a star to
collapse into black hole.  However, because of relativistic effects,
we could never see such an event.  This is because, as demonstrated
by comparison of clocks on spacecraft with clocks on Earth, gravity
can slow, perhaps even stop, time.  The gravity of the collapsing
star would slow time so much that we would see the star collapsing
for as long as we watched.
 
     Once a black hole has been formed, it crushes into a singularity
anything crossing its event horizon.  As the black hole devours
matter, its event horizon expands.  This expansion is limited only by
the availability of matter.  Incredibly vast black holes that harbor
the crushed remains of billions of solar masses are theoretically
possible.
 
     Evidence that such superdense stars as white dwarfs and neutron
stars do exist has supported the idea that black holes, representing
what may be the ultimate in density, must also exist.  Potential
black holes, stars with three or more times the mass of our Sun,
pepper the sky.  But how can astronomers detect a black hole?
 
 
HOW BLACK HOLES MAY BE INDIRECTLY DETECTED
 
     Scientists found indirect ways of doing so.  The methods depends
upon black holes being members of binary star systems.  A binary star
system consists of two stars comparatively near to and revolving
about each other.  Unlike our Sun, most stars exist in pairs.
 
     If one of the stars in a binary system had become a black hole,
the hole would betray its existence, although invisible, by its
gravitational effects upon the other star.  These effects would be in
accordance with Newton's Law: attractions of two bodies to each other
are directly proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The reason is that outside of its event horizon, a black hole's
gravity is the same as other objects'.
 
     Scientists also have determined that a substantial part of the
energy of matter spiraling into a black hole is converted by
collision, compression, and heating into X- and gamma rays displaying
certain spectral characteristics.  The radiation is from the material
as it is pulled across the hole's event horizon, its radiation cannot
escape.
 
 
WORMHOLES
 
     Some scientists speculate that matter going into a black hole
may survive.  Under special circumstances, it might be conducted via
passages called "wormholes" to emerge in another time or another
universe.  Black holes are theorized to play relativistic tricks with
space and time.
 
 
NASA ORBITING OBSERVATORY OBSERVATIONS
 
     Black hole candidates--phenomena exhibiting black hole
effects--have been discovered and studied through such NASA
satellites as the Small Astronomy Satellites (SAS) and the much
larger Orbiting Astronomical Observatories (OAO) and High Energy
Astronomical Observatories (HEAO).  The most likely candidate is
Cygnus X-1, an invisible object in the constellation Cygnus, the
swan.  Cygnus X-1 means that it is the first X-ray source discovered
in Cygnus.  X-rays from the invisible object have characteristics
like those predicted from material as it falls toward a black hole.
The material is apparently being pulled from the hole's binary
companion, a large star of about 30 solar masses.  Based upon the
black hole's gravitational effects on the visible star, the hole's
mass is estimated to be about six times of our Sun.  In time the
gargantuan visible star could also collapse into a neutron star or
black hole or be pulled piece by piece into the existing black hole,
significantly enlarging the hole's event horizon.
 
 
BLACK HOLES AND GALAXIES
 
     It is theorized that rotating black holes, containing the
remains of millions or billions of dead stars, may lie at the centers
of galaxies such as our Milky Way and that vast rotating black holes
may be the powerhouses of quasars and active galaxies.  Quasars are
believed to be galaxies in an early violent evolutionary stage while
active galaxies are marked by their extraordinary outputs of energy,
mostly from their cores.
 
     According to one part of the General Theory of Relativity called
the Penrose Process, most of the matter falling toward black holes is
consumed while the remainder is flung outward with more energy than
the original total falling in.  The energy is imparted by the hole's
incredibly fast spin.  Quiet normal galaxies like our Milky Way are
said to be that way only because the black holes at their centers
have no material upon which to feed.
 
     This situation could be changed by a chance break-up of a star
cluster near the hole, sending stars careening into the hole.  Such
an event could cause the nucleus of our galaxy to explode with
activity, generating large volumes of lethal gamma radiation that
would fan out across our galaxy like a death ray, destroying life on
Earth and wherever else it may have occurred.
 
 
BLACK HOLES AND GALACTIC CLUSTERS
 
     Some astronomers believe that the gravity pulls of gigantic
black holes may hold together vast galactic clusters such as the
Virgo cluster consisting of about 2500 galaxies.  Such clusters were
formed after the Big Bang some 10 to 20 billion years ago.  Why they
did not spread randomly as the Universe expanded is not understood,
as only a fraction of the mass needed to keep them together is
observable.  NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and AXAF Telescope,
scheduled for a future Shuttle launch, will provide many more times
the data than present ground and space observatories furnish and
should contribute to resolving this and other mysteries of our
Universe.
 
 
BLACK HOLES AND OUR UNIVERSE
 
     Our universe is theorized to have begun with a bang that sent
pieces of it outward in all directions.  As yet, astronomers have not
detected enough mass to reverse this expansion.  The possibility
remains, however, that the missing mass may be locked up in
undetectable black holes that are more prevalent than anyone
realizes.
 
     If enough black holes exist to reverse the universe's expansion,
what then?  Will all of the stars, and galaxies, and other matter in
the universe collapse inward like a star that has exhausted its
nuclear fuels?  Will one large black hole be created, within which
the universe will shrink to the ultimate singularity?
 
     Extrapolating backward more than 10 billion years, some
cosmologists trace our present universe to a singularity.  Is a
singularity both the beginning and end of our universe?  Is our
universe but a phase between singularities?
 
     These questions may be more academic than we realize.
Scientists say that, if the universe itself is closed and nothing can
escape from it, we may already be in a black hole.
 e.
Scientists say that, if the universe itself is closed and nothing can
esc